Liyintoni ikamva loomatshini bokusika iLaser

Ngophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, umda we-sheet metal laser cutting processing ngokuthe ngcembe wanda kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uqhutyelwa kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.Ngokoqikelelo lwamaziko, imakethi yehlabathi yokusetyenzwa kwelaser kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-9.75 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2022, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-6.13% kwisithuba seminyaka emithandathu.Okwangoku, amashishini afana neemoto, iimpahla, ukwenza izihlangu, kunye nemisebenzi yezandla ziindawo eziphambili ekuphuhliseni oomatshini bokusika i-laser, kunye namashishini amaninzi athatha ngaphezulu kwe-50% yetotali.

Ushishino lweemoto luqhube ukukhula kwemarike yomatshini wokusika i-laser

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imboni yokusika i-laser iye yatshintsha utshintsho, kubandakanywa ukuphuculwa komgangatho kunye nobukhulu bezinto zokusika, kunye nokuphuculwa kwamandla omatshini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Oomatshini bokusika banamhlanje be-laser banokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu ukusetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo amacandelo kunye neemveliso, kubandakanya iimoto, i-aerospace, ukhathalelo lwempilo, iiplastiki, umbane kunye ne-elektroniki, iingubo, umsebenzi wemithi, kunye nokunye.

Ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwishishini leemoto yenye yezinto eziphambili eziqhuba imakethi yomatshini wokusika we-laser kwihlabathi.Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kubekho ukukhula okubonakalayo kumthamo wemveliso yeemoto kumazwe aseAsia anjenge China neIndiya.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweelaser zefiber zeshishini kunye nedisk lasers luzise utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwetekhnoloji ekusetyenzweni kwelaser yesiko.IiLasers ziya kuba yeyona ndlela iphambili kwimakethi yomatshini wokusika we-laser kwihlabathi ngexesha lokuqikelela.

Imveliso ekrelekrele ikhuthaza uphuculo lwetekhnoloji.

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuqhubeka nzulu kwe "Made in China 2025", itekhnoloji yelaser ibopheleleke ekuqhubeni ishishini lokuvelisa ukuba landise ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lekhonkco lexabiso.Phakathi kweendawo ezilishumi eziphambili ezikhutshwe kwesi sicwangciso, imfuno yobuchwepheshe be-laser obuphezulu obufana ne-laser welding, i-laser cutting, kunye ne-3D laser fusion printing iya kuqhubeka nokukhutshwa kwiindawo ezifana nezixhobo ze-aerospace kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha.

Ngokutsho kwe "Laser Industry Analysis Report" yi-Prospective Industry Research Institute, ngo-2015, iyonke ingeniso yentengiso yezixhobo ze-laser (kubandakanywa nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe) kumashishini afana noshishino, ulwazi, urhwebo, unyango, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi kwi-laser yaseChina. Imarike yeshishini ifikelele kwi-33.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwepesenti ye-4.7 yamanqaku xa kuthelekiswa no-2014. Ngo-2016, izinga lokukhula lonyaka kushishino lwe-laser yaseTshayina lufikelele kwi-20%.Ngokukhuthazwa okuqinileyo kokwenziwa ngobukrelekrele ngurhulumente waseTshayina kunye noncedo lwe "Made in China 2025", ishishini liyaqhubeka nokugcina uphuhliso olukhawulezayo.

Kwinkqubo yenguqu kunye nophuculo, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lungene “kwisiqhelo esitsha” sophuhliso oluphakathi ukuya kwisantya esiphezulu.Amashishini asakhasayo acwangcisiweyo kunye nemveliso yenkonzo yemveliso iye yawususa lo mkhwa kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yaba zezona “injini ezintsha” ziqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho.Amashishini ngakumbi nangakumbi zemveli bathembele laser processing ubuchwepheshe ukuphucula umgangatho processing iimveliso r ukusombulula iingxaki ukuba iindlela processing zemveli kunye neenkqubo ayikwazi ukusombulula, ezisa amathuba amahle ophuhliso kushishino laser China.

Umthamo wemarike koomatshini bokusika i-laser mkhulu kakhulu

Ngokweziko lokubeka iliso ledatha yeZiko loPhando loPhando olulindelekileyo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni yomatshini wokusika i-laser e-China iphuhlise ngokukhawuleza, kunye nomyinge wokukhula wonyaka we-30% kwimveliso kunye ne-22% yokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo.

Okwangoku, imfuno yonyaka iyonke yomatshini wokusika i-laser e-China imalunga ne-4 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ibalwa malunga ne-15% yokusetyenziswa iyonke, kodwa isengaphantsi kwe-avareji yehlabathi ye-25%.Ukongeza, kusekho umsantsa obonakalayo phakathi komyinge wosetyenziso lwaseTshayina kunye nolwamazwe aphuhlileyo ehlabathi.

Njengecandelo elibalulekileyo kwintsimi yezixhobo zoshishino, oomatshini bokusika i-laser badweliswe njengenye yeenkalo zeteknoloji eziphambili zophuhliso lwesizwe.Ukususela ngo-2010, i-China iye yazisa ngokulandelelana imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lomatshini wokusika i-laser.

Okwangoku, amashishini anje ngeemoto, iimpahla, ukwenza izihlangu, kunye nemisebenzi yezandla ziindawo eziphambili ekuphuhliseni oomatshini bokusika i-laser, amashishini amaninzi athatha ngaphezulu kwe-50%.

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokusika i-laser kwishishini lempahla yaqala ngo-1980 kwaye inembali engaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.Ngophuhliso lweempahla eziya kumgangatho ophezulu, izimbo ezintsha, kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, iimfuno eziphezulu zibekwe phambili koomatshini bokusika i-laser.Ngenxa yokuba oomatshini bokusika i-laser banenzuzo ngaphezu kokusika ngesandla, okunye ukusika oomatshini, kunye nokusika umbane, ukucubungula imveliso kunokugcina i-10% yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-16% -18%.Ngoko ke, ukusebenzisa oomatshini bokusika i-laser kunokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, ukufezekisa iziphumo zokonga amandla, kunye nomgangatho ongcono wemveliso.

Amandla aphezulu oomatshini bokusika i-laser yindlela yophuhliso yexesha elizayo.

Ngamandla anamandla ezobuchwepheshe e-China, umgangatho wokusika, ukuphumelela, kunye neendleko zemishini yokusika i-laser ephezulu yamandla iphuculwe kakhulu.Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi e-China, ngakumbi kwifanitshala, intengiso, i-hardware, i-electronics, kunye namanye amashishini.Ukusika okucwangcisiweyo, ukugrumba, ukusika, ukukrola kunye nezinye iinkqubo zoomatshini bokusika be-laser abanamandla aphezulu zonke ziphuhlisa ukusika umntu.Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula ikhompyuter, enokuzoba ngokukhululekileyo nayiphi na imilo kwaye igqibezele ukusika iipatheni ezahlukeneyo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nefashoni.Umsebenzi ulula kwaye umphumo wokusika uchanekile.Isicelo sexesha elizayo kwishishini lokulungisa siza kuvelisa imfuno enkulu yentengiso.